Bahan yang dibutuhkan antara lain
1. Sodium Acetat , tersedia di toko - toko kimia(atau bisa dibuat dari 1 liter Cuka + 4 sendok Baking Soda)2. Air , bahan dasar utama3. Panci , alat untuk merebus larutannya
Step by step:
1.Pertama - tama masukan Sodium acetat kedalam panci yang sudah berisi air yang sedang di masak diatas api kecil
2.Aduk larutan tersebut perlahan tetapi teratur
3.Masukan larutan kedalam gelas, dan dinginkan sementara untuk menurunkan suhu-nya
4.Setelah dingin, masukan larutan kedalam wadah cetakan
5.Setelah itu sentuhlah larutan tersebut secara perlahan
6. Lihat hasilnya.......
Sumber
Sungguh saya tidak berniat untuk membajak ilmu ini, buktinya saya masih menempelkan link sumber pada postingan saya
sekali lagi saya memohon maaf dari agan adynegara
Karena ada yang tanya jadi saya tempel sekalian
Di karenakan banyak yang menanyakan Sodium Acetat apakah aman di konsumsi, berikut penjelasannya dalam bahasa Jawa(see Bold Mark):
Sodium acetate or hot ice is an amazing chemical you can prepare yourself from baking soda and vinegar. You can cool a solution of sodium acetate below its melting point and then cause the liquid to crystallize. The crystallization is an exothermic process, so the resulting ice is hot. Solidification occurs so quickly you can form sculptures as you pour the hot ice.
Sodium Acetate or Hot Ice Materials
* 1 liter clear vinegar (weak acetic acid)
* 4 tablespoons baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)
Prepare the Sodium Acetate or Hot Ice
1. In a saucepan or large beaker, add baking soda to the vinegar, a little at a time and stirring between additions. The baking soda and vinegar react to form sodium acetate and carbon dioxide gas. If you don't add the baking soda slowly, you'll essentially get a baking soda and vinegar volcano, which would overflow your container. You've made the sodium acetate, but it is too dilute to be very useful, so you need to remove most of the water.
Here is the reaction between the baking soda and vinegar to produce the sodium acetate:
Na+[HCO3]– + CH3–COOH → CH3–COO– Na+ + H2O + CO2
2. Boil the solution to concentrate the sodium acetate. You could just remove the solution from heat once you have 100-150 ml of solution remaining, but the easiest way to get good results is to simply boil the solution until a crystal skin or film starts to form on the surface. This took me about an hour on the stove over medium heat. If you use lower heat you are less likely to get yellow or brown liguid, but it will take longer. If discoloration occurs, it's okay.
3. Once you remove the sodium acetate solution from heat, immediately cover it to prevent any further evaporation. I poured my solution into a separate container and covered it with plastic wrap. You should not have any crystals in your solution. If you do have crystals, stir a very small amount of water or vinegar into the solution, just sufficient to dissolve the crystals.
4. Place the covered container of sodium acetate solution in the refrigerator to chill.
Activities Involving Hot Ice
The sodium acetate in the solution in the refrigerator is an example of a supercooled liquid. That is, the sodium acetate exists in liquid form below its usual melting point. You can initiate crystallization by adding a small crystal of sodium acetate or possibly even by touching the surface of the sodium acetate solution with a spoon or finger. The crystallization is an example of an exothermic process. Heat is released as the 'ice' forms. To demonstrate supercooling, crystallization, and heat release you could:
* Drop a crystal into the container of cooled sodium acetate solution. The sodium acetate will crystallize within seconds, working outward from where you added the crystal. The crystal acts as a nucleation site or seed for rapid crystal growth. Although the solution just came out of the refrigerator, if you touch the container you will find it is now warm or hot.
* Pour the solution onto a shallow dish. If the hot ice does not spontaneously begin crystallization, you can touch it with a crystal of sodium acetate (you can usually scrape a small amount of sodium acetate from the side of the container you used earlier). The crystallization will progress from the dish up toward where you are pouring the liquid. You can construct towers of hot ice. The towers will be warm to the touch.
* You can re-melt sodium acetate and re-use it for demonstrations.
Hot Ice Safety
As you would expect, sodium acetate is a safe chemical for use in demonstrations. It is used as a food additive to enhance flavor and is the active chemical in many hot packs. The heat generated by the crystallization of a refrigerated sodium acetate solution should not present a burn hazard.
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Chemistry Guide
ini Sumbernya
sodium acetatnya berapa banyak ?
BalasHapus